Cavusin
is situated 2 km from Goreme, on the Goreme - Avanos road. The Church of
St. John the Baptist offers a panoramic view of the village. This church
and its paintings date back to the 5th century, making it the oldest church
in the region. It had a large courtyard, which is unusual for Cappadocia;
this has been eroded away however.
Christian missionaries and communities once lived in the old Cavusin valley,
now in ruins. There are 5 churches at Güllüdere, close to Cavusin.
The Hacli Church (with the Cross), near the valley, was also used
for defense against the Arab raiders.
The Cavusin (Nicephorus Phocas) Church
This
barrel vaulted church, with one nave and three apses, is situated 2.5km
from Goreme on the Goreme-Avanos road. Its narthex is collapsed. The church
was built around 964/965.
Scenes: On the vault are
Annunciation, Visitation, Proof of the Virgin, Flight into Egypt, Joseph's
Dream II, Blessing and Mission of the Apostles, Adoration of the Magi,
Massacre of the Innocents, Pursuit of Elizabeth, Killing of Zacharias;
on the west wall are Joseph and Mary After Proving, Journey to Bethlehem,
Nativity, Last Supper, Betrayal of Judas, Anastasis, Baptism; on the north
wall are Jesus before Pilate, Way of the Cross, Crucifixion, Death of Christ,
on the south wall are Entry into Jerusalem, Raising of Lazarus, Healing
of the Blind Man, Descent from the Cross, Women at the Tomb; (on the wall
of the apse Transfiguration; on the north apse Emperor Nicephorus Phocas
and his family, which held power and authority in Cappadocia.)
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